After 9 years I found this article
here:
“Camera surveillance for nine hours a day is disproportionate and not
allowed in the Netherlands,” the Dutch court ruled.
Long story in short. Somebody from NL worked remotely for a company in USA (Chetu). According to another article they already monitored his activity and his screen, but they wanted to see it on webcam also. Because he didn't turn on the webcam the company fired it. This act is legal in USA and it seems it is not legal in NL / EU.
The other fact: monitoring + micromanaging maybe can be justified maybe not.
When it can be justified: better to kick that person, in my opinion.
For me: this level of micromanaging and monitoring it is a clear sign of trust. Why should I work for those people?
Now, there is another side of the coin: the company.
Some freelancer sites post jobs, where they clearly require to do all your coding with remote desktop. So can be this case: a USA company employs a people in whatever country, remote. For the shake of example let's say in NL.
That person in NL post a job to a freelancer site: full time job with X salary ( a lot less than half what he gets) and need to do all coding via remote desktop / Teamviewer and other tools.
In this case the person in NP has 8 or 9 hour free time + half salary. Somebody in 3rd world it is working on his PC, laptop.
This can go against the NDA!
In this days from campering or living in a campervan or something like that videos I heave heard from somebody: "I am not going there, where I am not welcomed". -So maybe it is a great idea to not want to work for those companies in USA, which they don't trust me, they thread me as second or third category people and so on.